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Tools & Methodology 3 min read

Annual Rebalancing: Why Simple Beats Complex for Long-Term Investors

Rebalancing strategies range from never to daily. The evidence says annual is roughly optimal for long-horizon FIRE investors.

TL;DR

Annual rebalancing captures most of the benefit (~80%) at much lower turnover than quarterly or threshold-based approaches. For tax-sheltered accounts, the simplicity is worth more than the marginal gain from frequent rebalancing.

In short

Daily and threshold rebalancing schemes look great in backtests because they exploit short-term mean reversion, but the trading costs (in taxable accounts) and complexity (in any account) usually erase the gain. Annual rebalancing on a calendar date is operationally trivial and performs nearly as well.

More on this soon

We're working on a full deep-dive for this article — including historical data, charts, and worked examples. In the meantime, you can run a free simulation to explore the underlying numbers yourself.

Frequently asked questions

Should I rebalance with new contributions instead of selling?
If possible, yes — directing new money to the underweight asset is tax-free and cost-free. It's the most efficient rebalancing method when you're still accumulating.
Does rebalancing matter in a single-fund portfolio?
Not within the fund — it rebalances internally. Across multiple funds (stocks/bonds, US/international), annual rebalancing is the standard.

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