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UK FIRE 3 min read

Capital Gains Tax and FIRE in the UK: What You Need to Know

Outside ISAs and SIPPs, every realised gain over £3,000/year is taxable. Here's how to minimise the drag for FIRE planners with GIA holdings.

TL;DR

The annual CGT exemption is £3,000 (2024/25), down from £12,300 in 2022. Above that, you pay 18% (basic rate) or 24% (higher rate) on gains. For FIRE planners with significant GIA holdings, careful bed-and-ISA management is essential.

In short

The 'bed-and-ISA' move — selling GIA holdings each tax year and rebuying inside an ISA — is the standard way to crystallise gains gradually within the £3k allowance. Done over 5–10 years, it can shift £100k+ of taxable wealth into the ISA shelter with minimal CGT drag.

More on this soon

We're working on a full deep-dive for this article — including historical data, charts, and worked examples. In the meantime, you can run a free simulation to explore the underlying numbers yourself.

Frequently asked questions

Has the annual CGT exemption really fallen?
Yes — from £12,300 in 2022/23 to £6,000 in 2023/24 to £3,000 in 2024/25. The trend has been sharply downward.
Can I offset losses against gains?
Yes — within the same tax year automatically, and carrying forward indefinitely if you register the loss with HMRC.

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